This commemorative month acts as a gauge of the current political climate, so how do we revamp it?

We are in Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it appears it’s time for a rethink. As time has passed, an event that was initiated as a festivity and recollection of heritage, traditions and links between global Black communities, has taken on a commercial tone, expanding to include gatherings where individuals of African heritage are paid to talk to predominantly white listeners about “unconscious bias” and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s created a surge in the enterprise of displaying cultural sensitivity. But even that moment has passed. The wave has reached its height, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what raising awareness is for.

The Origins of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of celebration and reflection in the February's second week. Black History Month evolved from this movement and was publicly established in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the UK, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the Holland.

The period has developed since its inception, giving reduced attention to the accounts of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and more on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and broadly celebrating the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in schools where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with talks and cultural events. But the way the month is commemorated is a indication of the political moment. How it evolves is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to weakening: the restructuring of Black History Month has impeded the objective of it, which is to tackle embedded and established prejudice.


A Troubling Time

Hardly anything shows how crucial it is to reconsider Black History Month more than the current time in which it falls this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the shape of the Reform political group is top in opinion ratings. In the warmer months we witnessed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the UK's past. the Conservative leader, the Black leader of the Tory party, is a strong critic of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a member of parliament feels emboldened to state that “not seeing any white faces” in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. Simultaneously, ultra-nationalist movements are expanding in Europe as a complete entity.

In the US, a colossal assault against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the highest courts of the state. A drive to scrub Black history and legacy from the records is ongoing. One of the former president's first executive orders focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a organized and extensive campaign to alter the country's historical narrative” by depicting the United States “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

Given these circumstances, the month represents how little it can be effective if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or depoliticized festivities of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the conditions of the contemporary world. It also reveals how its short period means that it is separated from the wider consistent effort that is required. A university professor, a prof at University of Greenwich, articulated it most accurately when she expressed apprehension about the short-term symbolic gestures of the observance. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month turns into a brief show rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Determining how to alter, change and broaden efforts for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a temptation to just eliminate observances such as Black History Month altogether, believing they are simply not fit for purpose, or are vestiges of an time that has failed to deliver.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and tradition of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, DEI programs, and indeed, including corporate presentations – constitute an foundation that a lot of work has been invested in. It is there not just to decay as the situation evolves (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? To begin with, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already beginning to do), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) included in school curriculums. It would also be a period that does not shy away from politics, and leaves space for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to express their concerns and stories. What value has simple recognition of the history when it doesn’t reckon with the contemporary truth of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the public spaces? Organizations who observe it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and awareness of minor insults, but confronted with the dangers that impact society if fight against prejudice is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made contemporary, urgent, and adaptive. It could be that an total re-identification is in order – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

George Wilkinson
George Wilkinson

Agricultural scientist specializing in food security and nutrition, with over 15 years of experience in biofortification projects across Africa and Asia.